An increasingly important element in brand development
is the role that consumers play through social media. More now than ever before
it is essential that brands maintain a dialogue with their consumers to
preserve the balancing act of retaining loyal customers whilst fostering new
ones. After moving beyond the one-dimensional “like” feature of Facebook,
brands are using social networking sites as platforms to actively encourage
consumer participation. Crucially it is the confectionary brands that have been
experiencing the best responses as their target audience is younger and so more
likely to engage with online campaigns.
Skittles demonstrated their ability to master the
social media strategy with their “Blue campaign”. The brand embraced consumers’
demand for a blue skittle and then allowed them to participate in the arrival
of the new flavour. Fans were able to track the truck driver’s progress from
the factory in the Czech Republic across the continent and into the UK.

Whenever this eccentric trucker was feeling “blue”,
Skittles instructed their Facebook users to send messages of encouragement and
to like his updates.

When the blue Skittle finally launched it sold out in
three weeks and Skittles sales in the UK increased by 29.9%. The brilliance of
the campaign lies in the involvement of the consumers who were given a reason
to participate and feel part of a community. Indeed the inspiration for the
blue Skittle originated from the fans themselves and so providing them with such
a unique intimacy with the brand demonstrated an intelligent perception of
their consumers.
In a similar vein Rowntree’s launched their aptly named
Randoms brand by floating a giant “Foamy Gnome” across the British skies,
whilst making considerable noise in the social networking ether about its
location.

The campaign motivated 600k to network with the brand
on Facebook and saw #foamygnome trend nationally on Twitter. In order to strengthen
these networking inroads, Rowntree’s began another campaign where fans had to
locate seven “Phoney” gnomes hidden in packets of Randoms. This second campaign
utilised the brand’s established online presence to encourage fans to take
part, which naturally drove sales as, to participate, you had to purchase a
packet.
The most effective social media campaigns are also the
ones that have a straightforward objective. As a way to thank their one million
followers on Facebook, Cadbury Dairy Milk decided to construct a giant
chocolate thumbs-up.

Again the participation of the fans, who were able to
watch the live footage and reward the workers with tea and cake, was essential
to the campaign’s success that saw 350,000 users interacting with the brand.

By celebrating their fans instead of the reverse, Cadbury
displayed their ability to transform the archetypical role that brands usually
play on social networking sites. Rather than posting an impersonal message of
thanks, Cadbury recognised an opportunity to be both creative and interactive.
However, social media is an open platform and as such
there are risks. Brands can suffer when social
media strategies are not well thought through and clearly defined. Skittles exemplified this reckless approach
perfectly when in 2009 it turned its website into a live tweet stream that
automatically displayed any post that contained the word “skittles.” By
volunteering their brand to twitter users with no restrictions, Skittles became
open to a torrent of unwanted and obscene posts.
Social media campaigns must therefore actively involve
fans beyond the perfunctory “like” gesture and give them a reason to keep
socialising around the brand. Consumers are hungry for novel and innovative
ways to interact with brands and brands recognise that a key to driving loyalty
is engagement. But don’t just engage for
the sake of engagement, be smart, know your audience, define your strategy and
set yourself targeted outcomes.